Atlantic Islands of Galicia Maritime-Terrestrial National Park

Location and How to Get There

This stunning national park is located in Galicia, Spain, and consists of four main archipelagos: Cies Islands, Ons Islands, Salvora, and Cortegada.

These islands dot the Rias Baixas (lower estuaries) and are only accessible by boat.

Getting There from Major Cities:

• From Vigo (Cies Islands): Vigo is the primary gateway. Ferries run daily during the high season (spring and summer) to the Cies Islands. It’s just a 40-minute ride.
• From Bueu (Ons Islands): Take a short ferry ride from this charming coastal town.
• From Santiago de Compostela (70 km): Drive or take a train to Vigo or Bueu (1–1.5 hours), then catch a ferry.
• From A Coruña (150 km): A 2-hour drive or train ride to Vigo will get you close to the park.
• By Plane: The closest airport is Vigo Airport (VGO), which has connections to major Spanish cities like Madrid and Barcelona.

Fascinating Facts About the Park

• Size and Scope: The park spans 8,480 hectares, of which 86% is marine, making it a haven for underwater explorers.
• Protected Status: Established in 2002, it’s Spain’s only national park that combines terrestrial and marine ecosystems.
• The “Galician Caribbean”: The Cies Islands are famous for Praia de Rodas, often voted one of the world’s best beaches.
• Rich History: The islands have been inhabited since Roman times and were once a base for pirates!
• Sustainability: Visitor numbers are capped to protect the fragile ecosystem, ensuring the park remains unspoiled.

Best Times to Visit

The park is open year-round, but access to the islands depends on the season and weather. Here’s when YOU should visit:

• Spring (April to June): Perfect for hiking and birdwatching, with pleasant weather and blooming flora.
• Summer (July to September): High season for beachgoers and snorkelers. Be sure to book ferries and accommodations well in advance!
• Autumn (October to November): Cooler temperatures, fewer crowds, and an excellent time to enjoy the tranquil beauty of the islands.
• Winter (December to March): The islands are quieter, with limited access and fewer ferry services, but a magical time for solitude and photography.

Best Things to See and Visit

• Praia de Rodas (Cies Islands): Often called "the best beach in the world," this crescent-shaped beach boasts white sands and turquoise waters.
• Monte Faro Lighthouse (Cies Islands): A rewarding hike with panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean and surrounding islands.
• Ons Lighthouse (Ons Islands): A scenic trek to this iconic lighthouse offers breathtaking views of the rugged coastline.
• Cortegada’s Forest: Home to one of Europe’s largest laurel forests, perfect for quiet nature walks.
• Salvora’s Virgin Beaches: A secluded escape accessible only on guided tours.
• Seabird Colonies: Both Cies and Ons are crucial breeding grounds for seabirds like the yellow-legged gull and shag.

Wildlife: Animals and Birds You Can Spot

The Atlantic Islands are a biodiversity hotspot with something for every nature enthusiast:

• Marine Life: The waters are teeming with dolphins, octopuses, starfish, and colourful fish.
• Birds: Over 15,000 seabirds, including puffins, storm petrels, and cormorants, nest here. It’s a birdwatcher’s paradise.
• Reptiles and Amphibians: The islands are home to species like the Iberian lizard and tree frogs.
• Flora: Explore endemic plants and rare species like sea daffodils and salt marsh vegetation.

Insider Tips for Visiting

• Book in Advance: Access to the islands is limited, so reserve ferry tickets and accommodation early, especially in summer.
• Wear Proper Shoes: Hiking trails can be rocky. Comfortable walking shoes are essential.
• Pack Smart: Bring sunscreen, water, snacks, and a hat. There are limited facilities on the islands.
• Explore the Underwater World: Don’t forget your snorkelling gear to see the vibrant marine life.
• Start Early: The islands are at their most peaceful in the morning before day-trippers arrive.
• Leave No Trace: Follow the park’s strict rules on waste and conservation to keep this ecosystem pristine.

Entry Costs

• Park Access: Entry to the national park is free, but visitor permits are required for the Cies and Ons Islands. These can be obtained online or via ferry operators.
• Ferry Tickets: Round-trip fares range from €16 to €25 for adults, depending on the route and season.
• Guided Tours: Specialised tours (diving, kayaking, or guided hikes) may cost an additional €20 to €80, depending on the activity.

Guided Tours and Where to Book

Guided tours are highly recommended to make the most of your visit. Options include:

• Hiking Tours: Learn about the park’s history, geology, and ecosystems while exploring its trails. Book through local operators or online platforms like Get Your Guide, and Civitatis.
• Boat Tours: Explore the marine areas with glass-bottom boats, kayaking excursions, or snorkelling trips. Many depart from Vigo and Bueu.
• Cultural Tours: Discover the legends and history of the islands, including ancient ruins and pirate lore.
• Diving Experiences: Dive into the park’s underwater world with licensed diving schools in Vigo or Bueu.

Where to Stay Nearby

While overnight stays on the islands are limited to campgrounds (Cies has a popular eco-campsite), there are plenty of fantastic accommodations on the mainland:

1. Cosy, family-run cottages in the Galician countryside, like Casa El Mirador, are perfect for a peaceful retreat.
2. Hotel Talaso Atlantico: A luxury option with spa facilities and ocean views, located near Baiona.
3. Parador de Baiona: A historic fortress turned hotel offering stunning views of the Atlantic.
4. Hostels in Vigo or Bueu: Affordable, centrally located options for budget travellers.